इस्राइल और हमास एक साल से अधिक समय जंग लड़ रहे हैं। दोनों देशों के बीच यु्द्ध विराम समझौते पर वार्ता जारी है। बताया जा रहा है कि इस्राइल और हमास के बीच युद्ध विराम वार्ता अंतिम चरण में पहुंच गई है। हमास इस पर तैयार हो गया है कि वह पहले चरण में 33 इस्राइली बंधकों को रिहा कर देगा। बताया जा रहा है कि समझौते को लेकर अंतिम दौर की वार्ता मंगलवार को कतर के दोहा में होगी। आइए जानते हैं युद्ध विराम समझौते में किन-किन मुद्दों पर इस्राइल-हमास के बीच सहमति बनी है?
रिहा किए जाने वालों में बंधकों के शव भी होंगे
इस्राइल और हमास के बीच हो रहे युद्ध विराम समझौते को लेकर इस्राइल का मानना है कि समझौते के पहले चरण के दौरान रिहा किए जाने वाले 33 लोगों में मृत बंधकों के शव भी शामिल होंगे। बंधकों की रिहाई के बाद समझौता लागू होने के 16वें दिन दूसरे चरण की वार्ता शुरू होगी।
समझौते के मुताबिक इस्राइल की सेना मिस्र-गाजा सीमा के पास फिलाडेल्फिया कॉरिडोर पर तैनात रहेगी। वहीं इस्राइल गाजा के अंदर सीमा पर एक बफर जोन भी बनाएगा। बफर जोन की चौड़ाई को लेकर सहमति नहीं बन पा रही है। हमास चाहता है कि बफर जोन सीमा रेखा से 300 से 500 मीटर तक रहे, जबकि इस्राइल 2000 मीटर के बफर जोन की बात कर रहा है।
इसके अलावा समझौते के बाद उत्तरी गाजा के लोग अपने क्षेत्र में स्वतंत्र रूप से लौट सकेंगे। मगर सुरक्षा व्यवस्था लागू रहेगी। इसके अलावा इस्राइल ने कहा है कि वह युद्ध के दौरान पकड़े गए फलस्तीनियों को पश्चिमी तट में नहीं छोड़ा जाएगा, बल्कि उनको विदेशी देशों के साथ समझौते के बाद गाजा पट्टी या विदेश भेजा जाएगा।
समझौते में यह भी कहा गया है कि गाजा पट्टी में मानवीय सहायता में इजाफा किया जाएगा। इस्राइल गाजा में लोगों को मदद करने के लिए संयुक्त राष्ट्र के निर्देशों के तहत काम करेगा।
ट्रंप ने दी थी चेतावनी
इस्राइल हमास के बीच युद्ध विराम समझौते को लेकर ट्रंप ने हमास को चेतावनी दी थी। ट्रंप ने कहा था कि अगर मेरे पदभार ग्रहण करने से पहले इस्राइली बंधक वापस नहीं आए, तो मध्य पूर्व में सबकुछ बर्बाद हो जाएगा। उन्होंने कहा कि यह हमास के साथ ही किसी के लिए भी अच्छा नहीं होगा। ट्रंप ने सोमवार को कहा कि युद्ध विराम समझौता पूरा होने के करीब है। वहीं अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति जो बाइडन ने कहा कि दोनों पक्ष एक प्रस्ताव के कगार पर हैं। इसके अलावा अमेरिकी एनएसए जैक सुलिवन ने कहा कि समझौता एक तरह से हो चुका है क्योंकि हमास पर दबाव ज्यादा है।
दोहा में चल रही वार्ता
वर्तमान में, गाजा युद्धविराम समझौते और बंधकों की रिहाई को लेकर कतर की राजधानी दोहा में बातचीत चल रही है। इससे पहले 2024 में, कतर ने युद्ध में मध्यस्थता की थी और 24 नवंबर से 1 दिसंबर तक एक सप्ताह के युद्धविराम को लागू किया था।
voice of humans
@voiceofhumans01
⚡️BREAKING: गाजा में युद्ध विराम समझौता जल्द ही हो सकता है।
अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्प के प्रेशर से इजरायल युद्ध विराम के लिए राजी हो गया है और इसे हमास को भेज दिया है, दो वरिष्ठ इज़रायली अधिकारियों और विवरण से परिचित एक सूत्र ने कहा
सूत्रों ने जोर देकर कहा कि मध्यस्थ मसौदे पर हमास की प्रतिक्रिया का इंतजार कर रहे हैं। एक इज़रायली अधिकारी ने कहा कि जो व्यक्ति यह निर्णय लेगा वह गाजा में हमास की सैन्य शाखा का नेता मोहम्मद सिनवार है
दो इज़रायली अधिकारियों ने कहा कि हमास की प्रतिक्रिया अगले 24 घंटों में आने की उम्मीद है
स्रोत: एक्सियोस। – नोट: इस बारे में हमास की ओर से अभी तक कोई बयान नहीं आया है।
The Hindu
@the_hindu
U.S. and Arab mediators made significant progress overnight toward brokering a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war and the release of scores of hostages held in the #GazaStrip but a deal hasn’t been reached yet, officials said Monday.
Clash Report
@clashreport
Key points of imminent Hamas-Israel hostage & ceasefire deal:
— 33 hostages to be released; most believed to be alive. Defined as a humanitarian effort.
— Initial ceasefire to last 42 days.
— Israel remains uncommitted to ending the war; negotiations on next steps begin on the 16th.
— IDF to stay in buffer zones, not fully withdrawing from Gaza.
— Gaza civilians can return north, with mechanisms to prevent Palestinian fighters and weapons from re-entering.
— Security arrangements planned for the Philadelphia axis.
Clash Report
@clashreport
BIG: Regional sources claim that Israel and Hamas are “very close” to reaching a ceasefire agreement, which could be announced “within hours”.
Clash Report
@clashreport
Some 200 Israeli soldiers signed a letter saying they would stop fighting if the government didn’t secure a ceasefire.
Source: Associated Press
Israel War HQ
@IsraelWarHQ
There has reportedly been an overnight breakthrough, with a potential hostage-ceasefire deal said to be close, pending Hamas’s approval. According to an official briefed on the negotiations, mediator Qatar has presented Israel and Hamas with a final draft of an agreement aimed at securing a ceasefire and the release of hostages to end the war in Gaza. The breakthrough was reached after midnight during talks in Doha involving Israel’s negotiating team, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy, and Qatar’s prime minister, the official said.
BREAKING: Ceasefire deal might be a reality soon.
Israel and the mediators (Qatar, Egypt & US) have agreed on a draft Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal and have forwarded it to Hamas, two senior Israeli officials and a source familiar with the details said.
The sources stressed the mediators are awaiting Hamas’ response to the draft. An Israeli official said the person who will make the decision is the leader of Hamas’s military wing in Gaza, Mohammed Sinwar.
Two Israeli officials said Hamas’ response is expected in the next 24 hours.
“It seems that we are headed for a deal”, an Israeli official said.
Source: Axios. – Note: No statement from Hamas regarding this yet.
WION
@WIONews
Qatar has presented a ceasefire and hostage release draft to Israel and Hamas following talks involving Israel’s spy chiefs, Trump’s envoy, and Qatar’s PM.
Meanwhile, Netanyahu updates Joe Biden on ‘progress’ in Gaza hostage deal talks
Biden says hostage-release, ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel ‘on the brink’
In a speech touting his foreign policy legacy, President Joe Biden on Monday said the U.S. was “pressing hard” to close a deal that would see some of the hostages held by Hamas freed in exchange for a period of peace in Gaza.
“On the war between Israel and Hamas, we’re on the brink of a proposal that I laid out in detail months ago finally coming to fruition,” Biden said during an address at the State Department, adding that he had learned during his long career in public service “to never, never, never, ever give up.”
“The Palestinian people deserve peace and the right to determine their own futures. Israel deserves peace and real security. And the hostages and their families deserve to be reunited,” the president continued. “And so, we’re working urgently to close this deal.”
In advance of the president’s speech, confidence that the ongoing high-level talks could finally yield a long-awaited ceasefire agreement bloomed across Washington as the White House signaled a deal could be cemented before the Biden leaves office within a week.
“We are close to a deal, and it can get done this week,” national security adviser Jake Sullivan said during a press briefing at the White House. “I’m not making a promise or a prediction, but it is there for the taking and we are going to work to make it happen.”
Other members of the administration were even more cautiously optimistic, predicting that the next 24 hours would likely be “make or break” for the negotiations.
The current proposal on the table calls for an initial ceasefire period lasting at least six weeks in exchange for the release of around 30 living or dead hostages held in Gaza, according to officials familiar with the talks, who add that Israel is also expected to release more than a thousand Palestinian prisoners and detainees.
The officials say many of the specifics, including the exact number of hostages that would be turned over, are still being worked out, but that Hamas has indicated it is willing to hand over at least two of the seven American citizens the group is holding — Sagui Dekel-Chen, 36, and Keith Siegel, 65.
While the Biden administration has been pushing Israel and Hamas to sign onto a version of the current deal since the president outlined his framework for three-stage peace pact in late May, members of the incoming Trump administration have played an increasingly significant role in the mediation process as the inauguration draws closer.
Sullivan said that coordination served to present “a united message” that it is “in the American national security interest, regardless of party, regardless of outgoing or incoming administration to get this deal done as fast as possible.”
The Trump team’s involvement is also necessary from a practical standpoint since the U.S. would act as a guarantor of any deal that comes to fruition and the Biden administration won’t be in power long enough for it to play out.
President-elect Donald Trump has warned Hamas repeatedly that “all hell will break out in the Middle East” if the hostages aren’t released by his taking office on Jan. 20.
Ahead of his speech at the State Department, Biden said he had worked the phones — speaking with the leader of Qatar, a critical intermediary with direct lines to Hamas, on Monday and talking with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday, according to the White House.
Biden said he would also soon speak to Egypt’s President Sisi, another key broker overseeing the negotiations.
Ukraine, Iran
The president also focused part of his remarks on Russia’s war in Ukraine, touting the administration’s efforts to bolster Ukraine and global alliances in the process — noting that 23 NATO countries are now spending 2% of the GDP on defense, up from nine when he took office.
“Today, I can report to the American people our adversaries are weaker than where we came into this job four years ago. Just consider Russia. When Putin invaded Ukraine, he tried to conquer Kyiv in a matter of days. But the truth is, since that war began, I’m the only one who stood in the center of Kyiv, not him. Putin never has. Think about it,” he said.
“We help Ukrainians stop Putin. And now, nearly three years later, Putin has failed to achieve any of his strategic objectives,” Biden said.
“Today, Ukraine is still free, independent country with the potential — potential for a bright future. And we laid the foundation for the next administration so they can protect the bright future of the Ukrainian people,” he later added
Biden touted the U.S. work help diminish Iran during his time in office as well, though noted he could not claim all the credit.
“Now, I cannot claim credit for every factor that led to Iran and Russia growing weaker in the past four years. They did plenty of damage all by themselves, but Israel did plenty of damage to Iran and its proxies. But there’s no question our actions contributed significantly,” Biden said.
